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Division shares equally.

Use equal groups and inverse multiplication facts to find a whole-number quotient.

Work it out together

24 ÷ 4 = 6

  1. Share 24 objects equally among four groups.
  2. Each group receives six because 4 × 6 = 24.

35 ÷ 5 = 7

  1. Ask how many groups of five fit into 35.
  2. Seven groups fit because 5 × 7 = 35.

Sharing and grouping

Division can ask how many are in each equal group or how many equal groups can be made. In 24 ÷ 4, four groups of six are possible. In 35 ÷ 5, seven groups of five are possible.

Multiply back to check

If you think 42 ÷ 7 = 6, multiply 7 × 6. The product is 42, so the quotient is correct. This lesson and its linked practice use exact division only: no remainder or fractional answer is needed. Do not stop after making just one group.

Your turn

Choose the answer: 42 ÷ 7 = ?

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